12/29/2022 0 Comments Wildlife fact file cards complete set![]() ![]() Between the decline of Mauryan power and Saurashtra coming under the sway of the Samprati Mauryas of Ujjain, there was an Indo-Greek defeat in Gujarat of Demetrius. Emperor Ashoka the Great, the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, not only ordered his edicts engraved in the rock at Junagadh, but also asked Governor Tusherpha to cut canals from the lake where an earlier Indian governor had built a dam. He ruled Girinagar (modern-day Junagadh) (322 BCE to 294 BCE) and built a dam on the Sudarshan lake. ![]() Pushyagupta, a Vaishya, was appointed the governor of Saurashtra by the Mauryan regime. The early history of Gujarat includes the imperial grandeur of Chandragupta Maurya who conquered a number of earlier states in what is now Gujarat. There was a succession of various Indian empires such as the Mauryan Dynasty, Western Satraps, Satavahana dynasty, Gupta Empire, Chalukya dynasty, Rashtrakuta Empire, Pala Empire and Gurjara-Pratihara Empire, as well as the Maitrakas and then the Chaulukyas. There is clear historical evidence of trade and commerce ties with Egypt, Bahrain and Sumer in the Persian Gulf during the time period of 1000 to 750 BCE. The ancient history of Gujarat was enriched by the commercial activities of its inhabitants. Altogether, about fifty Indus Valley settlement ruins have been discovered in Gujarat. The most recent discovery was Gola Dhoro. The ancient city of Dholavira is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in India, belonging to the Indus Valley civilisation. The ancient city of Lothal was where India's first port was established. ![]() It contains ancient metropolitan cities from the Indus Valley such as Lothal, Dholavira and Gola Dhoro. Gujarat was one of the main central areas of the Indus Valley civilisation, which is centred primarily in modern Pakistan. HistoryĪrchaeological remains of washroom drainage system at Lothal Parts of modern Rajasthan and Gujarat have been known as Gurjaratra or Gurjarabhumi for centuries before the Mughal period. Gujarat is derived from the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, who ruled Gujarat in the 8th and 9th centuries CE. 2.3.2 The Sultanate of Gujarat and the merchants.The state traditionally has low unemployment and is widely considered one of the most industrially developed states of India and a manufacturing hub. Gujarat ranks 21st among Indian states and union territories in human development index. The economy of Gujarat is the fourth-largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹19.44 trillion (US$240 billion) and has the country's 10th-highest GSDP per capita of ₹243,761 (US$3,100). The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the Asiatic lion in the world. Īlong with Bihar, Mizoram and Nagaland, Gujarat is one of four Indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol. Gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly Bharuch and Khambhat, served as ports and trading centres in the Maurya and Gupta empires, and during the succession of royal Saka dynasties in the Western Satraps era. Lothal is believed to have been one of the world's first seaports. The most important sites are Lothal (the world's first dry dock), Dholavira (the fifth largest site), and Gola Dhoro (where 5 uncommon seals were found). The state encompasses 23 sites of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation (more than any other state). The Gujaratis are indigenous to the state and their language, Gujarati, is the state's official language. Gujarat's capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. It is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some 196,024 km 2 (75,685 sq mi) and the ninth-most populous state, with a population of 60.4 million. Its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat ( / ˌ ɡ ʊ dʒ ə ˈ r ɑː t/, Gujarati: ( listen)) is a state along the western coast of India. Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Bombay (Reorganisation) Act 1960. †The state of Bombay was divided into two states i.e. ![]()
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